Holi is the festival of colours, joy, and togetherness, but have you ever thought about what’s actually in the colours you’re playing with? While the vibrant hues add to the festive spirit, many Holi colours available in the market contain harmful chemicals, synthetic dyes, and even toxic metals that pose serious health risks.
Unsafe Holi colours can cause skin allergies, eye irritation, respiratory issues, and, in severe cases, long-term health concerns. This is why choosing genuine and safe Holi colours is not just a preference—it’s a necessity. Opting for natural, non-toxic, and skin-friendly colours ensures that you, your loved ones, and even the environment stay protected while enjoying the festival to the fullest.
To help you make the right choice, here are six essential tips to ensure you buy only safe and authentic Holi colours. Let’s celebrate this Holi responsibly and keep the joy truly colourful, not harmful!
Table of Contents
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- Are Holi Colors Toxic?
- Opt for Organic, Eco Friendly & Skin-Friendly Holi Colours
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Tips to Ensure You Buy Genuine and Safe Holi Colours
- Check for Natural Ingredients
- Check for Synthetic Dyes/ Vegetable Dyes/ Food Dyes
- Colour Grading Test
- Certification and Labelling
- Opt for Home-Made or DIY Herbal Colours
- Shelf Life
- Buy from Trusted Brands and Sellers
- How to Test the Safety of Holi Colours at Home
- Why Try Advait Living's Organic Holi Range?
- Conclusion
- FAQs
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Are Holi Colours Toxic?
'Holi colours' are well-known for their vibrant hues. What makes them very attractive are the gorgeous and unlimited shades they come in and their unparalleled ability to leave strong ‘colour’ behind on hair, skin, nails, ears and even the clothes and walls. Hence, ‘shiny dark blue powder’ or ‘black Holi colour’ or even a ‘bright pink’ easily ends up becoming our brother’s favourite in his arsenal of colours for Holi.
While these colours may seem a very effective tool to win over Holi games, they hide a really dark and dirty secret. The very reasons - strong hues, shiny material, paste consistency, etc are all ‘engineered’ using strong industrial dyes and pigments. The shiny material may be silica, asbestos, lead and other carcinogenic ingredients. They can be harsh to the skin and may also pose health hazards to humans, animals and even the earth.
Common Harmful Chemicals in Synthetic Holi Colours
Some of the hard industrial chemicals used to make holi colours include :
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Malachite Green which is classified in the dye industry as a triarylmethane dye, is also used in the pigment industry. Research indicates that Malachite Green is highly toxic to multi-organs and directly impacts the liver, thyroid and other organs. It is environmentally hazardous and is acutely toxic to a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial animals.
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Copper Sulphate is a common agricultural poison (fungicide, algaecide, root killer, and herbicide). Inhaling copper sulphate may cause nausea, vomiting, and damage to body tissues, blood cells, the liver, and kidneys and in extreme cases even death. This pigment may be made from chromium and bromide compounds, which are both carcinogenic.
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Gentian Violet, which is a mutagen, a mitotic poison, and a clastogenic is another very common additive used in Holi Colours to make it more vibrant and attractive. The really bright pinks, blues, and purples are made with this additive.
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Lead (Pb) is one of the most dangerous of all the heavy metals found in Holi colours. Lead can affect the nervous system, kidneys and the reproductive system. It is particularly dangerous for children and pregnant women. Even in small quantities, it affects mental growth and damages the nervous system of children or unborn children. Lead can even result in premature birth, low birth weight, miscarriage or abortion.
- Other colours like silver, blue, and black may contain aluminium bromide (recognized as carcinogenic), Prussian blue (may lead to contact dermatitis), or lead oxide (Associated with renal failure) all leading to health hazards.
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Malachite Green which is classified in the dye industry as a triarylmethane dye, is also used in the pigment industry. Research indicates that Malachite Green is highly toxic to multi-organs and directly impacts the liver, thyroid and other organs. It is environmentally hazardous and is acutely toxic to a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial animals.
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Health Hazards: Skin, Eyes, and Respiratory Issues
Industrial dyes may be poisonous, carcinogenic, damaging to eyes, skin, hair, and internal organs and cause long-term health problems. Exposure to synthetic Holi colours can lead to a range of health problems due to the presence of harmful substances such as PM10 particles, carcinogens, and endotoxins.
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Skin: Direct contact with synthetic colours can result in irritation, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. Individuals with sensitive skin are particularly vulnerable. A study found that certain Holi colours contain high levels of endotoxins—up to 35 times the FDA's reference limit for dermatological safety—which can exacerbate skin irritation and allergies.
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Eyes: If these colours come into contact with the eyes, they can cause irritation, redness, watering, and, in severe cases, temporary blindness. Immediate and thorough rinsing is essential to prevent lasting damage. Research indicates that synthetic Holi colours may contain malachite green, a synthetic dye associated with severe eye irritation.
- Respiratory System: Inhalation of fine particles from synthetic colours can lead to respiratory issues such as coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. People with pre-existing respiratory conditions, like asthma, may experience exacerbated symptoms. Studies have shown that some Holi colours consist of more than 75% PM10 particles, which can induce a pro-inflammatory response in the respiratory system.
Given these significant health risks, it is crucial to choose natural, eco-friendly Holi colours for celebrations to protect both personal health and the environment.
Environmental Impact of Artificial Colours
Almost nobody talks about the environmental hazards that such industrial dyes create. They are extremely toxic to the immediate environment even in small doses. The repercussions of synthetic colours extend beyond personal health, affecting the environment as well:
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Harm to Animals: Chemicals in Holi Colours can be quite toxic for animals. They may cause conjunctivitis, rhinitis, parasitic skin diseases that cause itchiness, rash, hair loss and much more.
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Flora Damage & Soil Degradation: One of the most visible effects is the damage they create to the plants in proximity. Such industrial dyes almost immediately damage the flora and destroy the soil. They kill the microbes, reduce soil fertility, and make it difficult for plants to grow. The chemical residue lasts for long periods and over time, can lead to long-term environmental damage.
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Water Pollution: Post-Holi celebrations often involve watering or washing off these colours which leads to the leaching of these chemicals into the underground water and even drinking water systems. This water is once again recycled back as drinking water, which may further harm human health. The contaminated waterways and underground water find their way into marine life. The toxic chemicals in synthetic colours harm aquatic ecosystems, harming fish and other marine life.
- Air Pollution: The fine particles of chemical-based colours can become airborne during Holi celebrations, leading to air pollution. Inhalation of these particles can cause respiratory issues and allergies, especially in sensitive individuals.
Given these significant health and environmental risks, it's imperative to choose natural, eco-friendly Holi colours.
Opt for Organic, Eco Friendly & Skin-Friendly Holi Colours
Switching to natural and biodegradable Holi colours not only protects the skin, and ensures a safer experience for participants but also protects the environment from further harm.
Opt for colours made from turmeric (yellow), beetroot (pink), marigold petals (orange), spinach (green), and hibiscus flowers (red). These are gentle on the skin, non-toxic, and eco-friendly.
Benefits of Organic & Biodegradable Colours:
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- Free from toxic chemicals like lead, mercury, and artificial dyes that cause skin irritation, rashes, and allergies.
- They decompose naturally without polluting water bodies or harming soil quality.
- They are non-toxic and dermatologically tested, making them suitable for people with sensitive skin, including children.
- No harmful fumes or fine synthetic particles (PM10) that can irritate the eyes and trigger respiratory problems.
- Unlike synthetic colours, organic gulals do not contain carcinogenic or endotoxin-heavy additives, reducing long-term health risks.
- No microplastics or heavy metals, preventing soil and water pollution.
- Dissolves naturally in water, unlike synthetic colours that form chemical sludge, harming aquatic life.
- Made from plant-based ingredients, ensuring sustainability and minimal ecological footprint.
- Synthetic colours often contain malachite green, rhodamine B, and auramine, which are known carcinogens. Organic Holi colours eliminate this risk.
- No endotoxin contamination, which has been linked to inflammatory responses and allergic reactions.
- Many organic Holi colour brands support ethical sourcing and fair-trade practices, promoting sustainable agriculture and eco-conscious production.
- Handmade natural colours help local artisans and small businesses thrive while ensuring chemical-free products.
- Free from toxic chemicals like lead, mercury, and artificial dyes that cause skin irritation, rashes, and allergies.
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Tips to Ensure You Buy Genuine and Safe Holi Colours
With so many synthetic colours flooding the market, it’s crucial to make informed choices to protect your health and the environment. Here are 6 essential tips to ensure that the Holi colours you buy are safe, natural, and genuine.
1. Check for Natural Ingredients
Always inspect the ingredients list before purchasing Holi colours. Genuine, non-toxic colours are made from natural ingredients like turmeric, indigo, beetroot, and flowers like marigold or tesu (palash) petals. These are gentle on the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, unlike synthetic variants that contain harmful chemicals. If a product does not clearly mention its ingredients, it’s best to avoid it.
2. Check for Synthetic Dyes/Vegetable Dyes/ Food Dyes
Synthetic colours often contain malachite green, rhodamine B, and auramine, which are known carcinogens and many more chemicals. Some Organic brands may continue to use vegetable dyes or synthetic food dyes in Holi colours. These all have hidden chemicals.
It is important to ensure safety, especially if you want to avoid harmful chemicals. When you dissolve the colour in water, natural colours dissolve quickly and fade away; food dyes tend to leave residues and synthetic dyes often leave behind an oily or sticky residue when mixed with water.
On smelling, vegetable dyes may have an earthy, herbal, or floral smell, food dyes are generally odourless while synthetic dyes may have a chemical smell or even be pleasant when perfumes are present.
3. Colour Grading Test
Avoid overly bright or unnaturally vibrant colours. While bright colours are a staple of Holi, unnaturally fluorescent or excessively vibrant shades often indicate the presence of chemical dyes and heavy metals. Natural colours usually have a softer, earthy tone and feel smooth to the touch. If a colour appears too glossy or has an artificial shine, it’s likely to contain harmful additives.
4. Certification and Labelling
Opt for organic gulals and herbal-certified Holi colours, which are made using plant-based or food-grade ingredients. These colours are dermatologically tested and free from toxic substances like lead, mercury, or artificial dyes. Always check the packaging for certifications, expiry dates, and labelling that confirms the product’s authenticity. Safe Holi colours should mention:
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- Ingredient list (preferably plant-based)
- "100% Natural" or "Herbal" or “Certified Organic” labels from trusted authorities
- Non-toxic and skin-safe confirmation
- Manufacturing and expiry date to ensure freshness
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Certifications from authorized bodies like ECOCERT, India Organic, or other recognized organizations can further provide further assurance that the colours meet safety standards and are genuinely herbal.
5. Opt for Home-Made or DIY Herbal Colours
The safest way to enjoy Holi is by making your own herbal colours at home. Simple ingredients like turmeric (yellow), beetroot (pink), dried hibiscus petals (red), and spinach (green) can be used to create beautiful, skin-friendly Holi colours. Homemade colours eliminate the risk of harmful chemicals, ensuring a completely safe and joyful Holi experience.
Want to learn how to make organic gulals that are non-toxic at home? Check out our article here.
6. Shelf Life
Natural Holi colours, made from plant-based or food-grade ingredients, typically do not have a very long shelf life compared to synthetic colours. If a "natural" or "herbal" Holi colour claims to last for several years, it may contain preservatives or synthetic stabilizers.
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Look for Expiry Dates: Genuine natural colours usually have a shelf life of 6 months to 1 year, whereas synthetic colours may last much longer.
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Check for Foul Odors or Clumping: Over time, natural colours may change texture, form lumps, or develop a slight organic smell, indicating they are free from artificial stabilizers.
- Avoid Overly Long-Lasting Colours: If a product claims to be "natural" but has a shelf life of 3+ years, it’s worth questioning its ‘natural’ authenticity.
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Look for Expiry Dates: Genuine natural colours usually have a shelf life of 6 months to 1 year, whereas synthetic colours may last much longer.
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7. Buy from Trusted Brands and Sellers
Avoid buying loose or unlabelled Holi colours from unknown vendors or unverified online sources, as they often sell low-quality, synthetic products. Instead, purchase from reputable brands and sellers that have a history of providing safe, eco-friendly Holi colours. Always check customer reviews, product authenticity, and brand transparency before making a purchase.
By following these tips, you can celebrate Holi without compromising your health or the environment. Choose wisely, play responsibly, and spread happiness with genuine, safe, and eco-friendly Holi colours!
How to Test the Safety of Holi Colours at Home?
Ensuring the safety of Holi colours before use is essential to prevent adverse health effects. Here are two simple tests you can perform at home:
1. Simple Patch Test for Skin Sensitivity
Purpose: To check for any allergic reactions or skin irritation caused by the Holi colour.
Steps:
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Prepare a Small Mixture: Take a small amount of the Holi colour and mix it with a few drops of water to form a paste.
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Apply to Skin: Gently apply the paste to a small area on the inner side of your forearm.
- Wait and Observe: Leave it on for about 15–20 minutes, then rinse off with water. Monitor the area for any redness, itching, or irritation over the next 24 hours.
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Prepare a Small Mixture: Take a small amount of the Holi colour and mix it with a few drops of water to form a paste.
Interpretation: If you experience any adverse reactions, it's advisable to avoid using that particular colour on your skin.
2. Water Solubility Test to Identify Artificial Additives
Purpose: To determine the presence of artificial additives or heavy metals in the Holi colour.
Steps:
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Fill a Transparent Glass with Water: Use clean, room-temperature water.
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Add the Holi Colour: Sprinkle a small amount of the Holi colour onto the surface of the water without stirring.
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Observe the Behaviour:
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Immediate Dissolution: If the colour dissolves readily and uniformly, it is likely made from natural, water-soluble ingredients.
- Suspension or Sedimentation: If the colour particles remain suspended, float, or settle at the bottom without dissolving, it may indicate the presence of artificial additives or insoluble substances.
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Immediate Dissolution: If the colour dissolves readily and uniformly, it is likely made from natural, water-soluble ingredients.
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Fill a Transparent Glass with Water: Use clean, room-temperature water.
Reference: A study analyzing Holi colours found that certain synthetic colours contain heavy metals and other insoluble components, which do not dissolve in water and can pose health risks.
Note: While the water solubility test can provide preliminary insights, it is not definitive. For comprehensive safety assurance, consider purchasing Holi colours from reputable sources that provide ingredient transparency and safety certifications.
3. Staining Test:
Mix the colour in a small bowl of water and dip a white cotton cloth. Vegetable Dyes may not stain permanently and fade quickly. Food Dyes can leave a light stain but wash off easily. Synthetic Dyes often leave stubborn, dark stains that do not wash off easily.
Why Try Advait Living's Organic Holi Range?
Made from 100% natural, plant-based ingredients, our colours are gentle on your skin, eyes, and the environment. Free from harmful chemicals, synthetic dyes, and heavy metals, our vibrant shades ensure a safe, non-toxic experience for you and your loved ones. Plus, our colours are biodegradable, leaving no harmful traces on nature. Choose Advait Living this Holi and enjoy a joyful, responsible, and environmentally conscious celebration!
Conclusion
Make a conscious choice to celebrate with safe, skin-friendly, and eco-friendly Holi colours. By opting for natural, organic, and biodegradable options, you not only protect your health but also contribute to a cleaner, greener planet. Avoid the risks of synthetic colours and embrace the vibrant, safe alternatives available today. Let’s make this festival of colours a celebration of joy, safety, and sustainability for all!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are organic gulals, and why should I choose them?
Organic gulal colours are made from natural, plant-based ingredients like turmeric, beetroot, flowers and agricultural produce. They are free from harmful chemicals and synthetic dyes, making them safer for your skin, eyes, and the environment. Choosing organic gulal ensures a non-toxic and eco-friendly Holi experience.
2. Are eco-friendly Holi colours safe for children?
Yes, eco-friendly Holi colours are specifically designed to be gentle on the skin and non-toxic, making them safe for children. They are free from chemicals like lead and mercury, which are commonly found in synthetic colours and can cause irritation or allergies.
3. How do I know if the Holi colours I'm buying are organic?
Look for products labelled as Holi organic colours or certified organic. Check the ingredients list for natural components like flowers, herbs, and food-grade pigments. Certified organic colours usually come with labels such as ECOCERT or India Organic, ensuring their authenticity.
4. Can eco-friendly Holi colours harm the environment?
No, eco-friendly Holi colours are biodegradable and free from harmful substances like microplastics, heavy metals, and synthetic dyes. They decompose naturally, causing no harm to water bodies or soil, unlike conventional synthetic colours that can pollute the environment.
5. Where can I buy safe and organic Holi colours?
You can purchase organic Holi colours from reputable brands like Advait Living, local organic stores, or certified online sellers. Ensure the product is labelled as eco-friendly Holi colours and comes with certification to guarantee safety for both you and the environment.